Vitessa
Voigtländer Vitessa L (type 140) |
The Vitessa is an innovative 35mm folding rangefinder camera made by Voigtländer in the 1950s. The folding bed of earlier folders is replaced by a barn-door assembly.
Focusing is operated by the user's right thumb via a wheel on the back of the top plate, with a distance dial, scale focus pictograms, (and depth-of-field scale) on top of the wheel. The film advance, which cocks the shutter automatically, is operated with a large plunger rod sticking out of the top plate, that can be pushed down when the camera is folded. The unique barn-doors[1] led to the camera being nick-named 'Scheunentor' (barn) in Germany. There are other nicknames of Vitessa, e.g. 'Lighthouse', after the unique plunger rod.
Contents
The Vitessa shows a superb quality fit and finish, Its design and mechanics are unique in its class, like Voigtländer Prominent's unique design. Voigtländer Vitessa is the most elegant 35mm Folder camera. The Vitessa range has several versions and models.
A number of variations were made to the camera during its production. The very first models did not have strap lugs nor automatic parallax correction. The most expensive models had a 50mm f/2 Ultron (6 elements in 4 groups) lens, the others a 50mm f/3.5 or f/2.8 Color-Skopar (4 elements in 3 groups) , they share a push-on filter and lenshood diameter of 34.5mm. Vitessas were equiped with a Compur-Rapid or Synchro-Compur shutter with speeds 1 - 1/500 second, plus 'B', with later models using the EV system which links the aperture and shutter scales, so that once a combination of these has been set, the camera can rapidly be moved between equivalent exposure combinations; a system popular in the 1950s. The later models have an uncoupled selenium meter which also uses the EV system and letter designations instead of DIN/ASA values.
As with other Voigtländer camera names, the name 'Vitessa' was reused later. At the end of the 1960s, Zeiss Ikon/Voigtländer made a series of compact 35mm cameras called the Vitessa 500 and 126 film cameras called the Vitessa 126.
Vitessa in Flash Case image by Geoff Harrisson (Image rights) |
Voigtländer Vitessa models
There are four principal Vitessa models.[2] [3]
Voigtländer Vitessa A
- Produced between 1950-54
- There are 5 versions
Vitessa A version 1
- Shutter: Compur-Rapid 1-1/500
- Flash PC socket on the lens, old type
- Back cover: not fully removable, film pressure plate connected to body, not to back cover
- Removable accessory shoe
- Strap lugs: none
Vitessa A version 2
- Filter: screw thread
- Manual parallax correction
- Shutter: Compur-Rapid
- Flash PC socket on the lens, old type
- Back cover: removable and with pressure plate connected to it
Voigtländer Vitessa A version 1 image by Adrian Vesa (Image rights) |
- Cold shoe: none
- Strap lugs: none
Photo in Corsopolaris
Vitessa A version 3
- Parallax correction become automatic
- Flash PC socket on the lens, old type
- Cold shoe: none
- Strap lugs
Photo in Corsopolaris
Vitessa A version 4
- Fixed accessory shoe
Voigtländer Vitessa A version 5 (c.1956) w/Color-Skopar 50mm f/3.5 image by Alf Sigaro (Image rights) |
- Flash PC socket on the barn door, modern type
Photo in Corsopolaris
Vitessa A version 5
- Synchro-Compur leaf shutter, 1-1/500
- Back cover: removable
- Strap lugs
- Cold shoe
Voigtländer Vitessa N
- Introduced in 1954
- There are 2 versions
- Filter: bayonet mount
- Synchro-Compur LVS shutter
Voigtländer Vitessa N image by OZBOX (Image rights) |
- EV 3-18
- Self-timer
- Flash PC socket on the barn door
- Automatic parallax correction
- Strap lugs
- Fixed accessory shoe
- Lenses Ultron 50mm f/2 and Color-Skopar 50mm f/3,5
Vitessa N version 1
- Speeds ring & aperture ring not coupled
- External rangefinder window square
Vitessa N version 2
- Speeds ring & aperture ring coupled
Voigtländer Vitessa L
- Produced between 1954-57
- There are 5 versions
- Bayonet filter mount
- Synchro-Compur LVS shutter 1-1/500
- Self-timer
- Flash PC socket on the barn door
- Automatic parallax correction
- Strap lugs
- Fixed accessory shoe
- Incorporated meter ABCDEF ASA 6-200 (last models BCDEFG ASA 12-400)
Vitessa L version 1
Voigtländer Vitessa L version 1 (1955) w/Ultron 50mm f/2.0, with meter image by Süleyman Demir (Image rights) |
Voigtländer Vitessa L version 1 (1955) w/Ultron 50mm f/2.0, with meter image by Howard Sandler (Image rights) |
Vitessa L version 1 specifications
- Lens: Ultron 50mm f/2.0, six element, bayonet filter mount
- Aperture: f/2 - f/22, setting: dial and manual setting lever on the lens-shutter barrel
- Focus range: 3.3 - 60 feet (1-18m) +inf
- Focus distance and DOF scale: a rotating dial when focusing, on the top plate
- Focusing: match the rangefinder images in the finder
- Via a thumb wheel on back right side of the top plate
- Shutter: Synchro-Compur leaf shutter, speeds: 1-1/500 +B
- Aperture and speeds are coupled and turning the speeds ring also turns the aperture setting
- Exposure meter: Selenium cell
- Flat chequered (square) window
- Based on the Exposure Value, needle window on the right of the top plate
- Metering range ABCDEF (6-200 ASA) and EV 2-19
- Exposure setting: after reading your film's ASA's corresponding letter from the plate which shows A to F letters near the needle window
- Set this letter to EV number dial in the window turning the knob on the back far right side of the top plate,
- Then read the EV that matches with the needle and apply this EV number to the EV numbers dial by turning the speeds ring for the correct exposure
- If the EV is out of the speeds range, turn and set again the aperture manually by lifting its lever to fit exact EV
- EV numbers dial: accordig to combined aperture-speed settings is on front of the lens-shutter barrel, aperture setting lever points them
- Cocking device: a long Combi-plunger rod, also winds the film, on left side of the top plate,
- Always depress the Combi-plunger as far as it will go and then let it come out completely, could be retracted when the bellows-doors closed, push down until it clicks
- Frame counter: advance type, manual setting when the back cover removed
- The frame count is in a window on left front of the camera,
- Shutter release: on the top plate, right side, w/ cable release socket
- View finder: coupled viewfinder/rangefinder, Parallax corrected
- Re-wind: a folding lever on the bottom plate, right side
- Its shaft has a small red line on it., and must rotate once when advancing the film
- Re-wind release: a small knob, on the bottom plate
- Flash PC socket: on the left side of the bellows-door, synchro. all speeds,
- X and M settings via the MXV lever and dial on the lens-shutter barrel
- Self-timer: setting via MXV lever and dial on the lens-shutter barrel, V for the self-timer
- Opening the bellows-doors: pressing the shutter release, cocking plunger will raise also
- Closing the bellows: pushing simutaneously onto the red semi-lunar pressure marks on front of the lens, on 12 and 6 o'clock
- There is a small folding supporter piece for standing straight of the camera, just beneath the right door
- Back cover: removable, completely detaches with bottom plate and front plates of the body, opens via a folding latch on center of the bottom plate, turns 90 degrees
- Others: Memory dial; Cold-shoe; Tripod socket 1/4inch; Strap lugs
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Voigtländer Vitessa L version 1 (1955) w/Ultron 50mm f/2.0
Images by Süleyman Demir (Image rights) |
Vitessa L version 2
- Shutter: Synchro-Compur 1-1/500 (on all versions of Vitessa L)
- Light meter's window texture: bubble
- Metering range: 6-200 ASA (EV 2-19)
Photo in Corsopolaris
Vitessa L version 3
- Light meter's window texture: bubble
- Metering range: BCDEFG (12-400 ASA)
Vitessa L version 4
- Lens: Color-Skopar f/2.8
- Light meter's window texture: flat chequered
- Metering range: 6-200 ASA (EV 2-19)
Photo in Corsopolaris
Vitessa L version 5
- Light meter's window texture: flat chequered
- Metering range: 6-200 ASA (EV 2-19)
Voigtländer Vitessa T
image by Paulo Moreira (Image rights) |
Voigtländer Vitessa T w/ Color-Skopar 1:2.8/50 lens image by Jerry Vacl (Image rights) |
The folding Vitessa was replaced by the rigid Vitessa T. It was based on the folding Vitessa models, and retained their basic body but without the barn-door, their rangefinder, uncoupled selenium meter and the plunger rod advance mechanism. But the Vitessa T had a rigid body, and used the DKL-mount for interchangeable lenses in front of a Synchro-Compur leaf shutter. Focusing is by a ring around the lens, as usual but unlike the folding Vitessa that have a wheel operated by the right thumb.
Braun BRAUN-Radiogon 1:4/35 and Voigtländer Dynaret 1:4,8/100 images by Alf Sigaro (Image rights) |
- There are 3 versions
- Introduced in 1957
- Lenses: Interchangeable, Vitessa T original lens range was quite limited
- Color-Skopar 50/2.8 standard lens
- Skoparet 35/3.4 wide angle lens
- Dynaret 100/4.8 medium tele lens
- Super-Dynaret 135/4 tele lens
- But all the lenses made for the Braun Super Colorette can be used on the Vitessa T, like Steinheil Cassarit 50/2.8
- Shutter: Synchro-Compur leaf shutter 1-1/500
- Self-timer
- Flash PC socket: on front of the camera
- Automatic parallax correction
- Sometimes with strap lugs sometimes not
- Cold shoe
- Incorporated meter ABCDEF ASA 6-200 (last models BCDEFG ASA 12-400)
Vitessa T with detached lens (DKL-mount) image by Christoph Batz (Image rights) |
Voigtländer Vitessa T w/ Color-Skopar 1:3.5/50 image by Lightshaper (Image rights) |
Notes
- ↑ The 1937 Glunz Ingo also had folding barn doors.
- ↑ In this page Vitessa series classification, typing and info , according to Massimo Bertacchi
- ↑ These Vitessa models are also called type 125, 133 (140) and 134 in p.964 of McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover).
Links
General links
In English:
- User manuals at Butkus.org :
- Voigtländer Camera Collection by Pierre Dalger (archived)
- Voigtländer Vitessa, an extraordinary rangefinder! at Massimo Bertacchi's site
In German:
- Voigtländer Vitessa by Manfred Beutel
- Vitessa at Peter Lausch's camera site (archived)
- Meine Voigtländer-Sammlung by Hans Lißberger (archived)
- Vitessa and Vitessa T pages at Dietrich Drescher's Voigtländer website (incomplete archive websites)
In French:
- Voigtländer Camera Collection by Pierre Dalger (archived)
- Vitessa 125, Vitessa 500 AE, Vitessa N, Vitessa L, Vitessa T, Vitessa 500 S, Vitessa 126 CS at Sylvain Halgand's Collection d'Appareils
In Japanese:
- Vitessa museum at www.cameraguild.jp (archived)
Repair notes
- Rangefinder adjustment by Stuart Willis at kyphoto.com via Internet Archive: The Wayback Machine
- Shutter/wind problems repair at Robert Ian Axford's Camera Works