Difference between revisions of "Kodak Brownie"
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At the time of the first 1900 model, the name "Brownie" would have been familiar to the North American public as a series of elf-like cartoon characters, introduced in 1883 by Canadian writer and illustrator Palmer Cox, which drew on the brownies of Scottish folk tradition<ref>[http://www.townshipsheritage.com/Eng/Hist/Arts/cox.html Palmer Cox (1840–1924), Creator of The Brownies] at [http://www.townshipsheritage.com/home.html Townships Heritage Webmagazine], Quebec, Canada</ref>. Kodak advertised early Brownie cameras with its own drawings of elf-like creatures, but these do not seem to have been drawn by or licensed from Palmer Cox.<ref>[http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/brownies/kodak.html Brownie Camera Links] from [http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/cox_p/cox_p.html Palmer Cox] history posted at the Freemason's [http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/grandlodge.html Grand Lodge of BC and Yukon], Canada.</ref> | At the time of the first 1900 model, the name "Brownie" would have been familiar to the North American public as a series of elf-like cartoon characters, introduced in 1883 by Canadian writer and illustrator Palmer Cox, which drew on the brownies of Scottish folk tradition<ref>[http://www.townshipsheritage.com/Eng/Hist/Arts/cox.html Palmer Cox (1840–1924), Creator of The Brownies] at [http://www.townshipsheritage.com/home.html Townships Heritage Webmagazine], Quebec, Canada</ref>. Kodak advertised early Brownie cameras with its own drawings of elf-like creatures, but these do not seem to have been drawn by or licensed from Palmer Cox.<ref>[http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/brownies/kodak.html Brownie Camera Links] from [http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/cox_p/cox_p.html Palmer Cox] history posted at the Freemason's [http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/grandlodge.html Grand Lodge of BC and Yukon], Canada.</ref> | ||
− | The Brownie name is also considered to be a tribute to Kodak's camera designer Frank Brownell, whose designs contributed much to Kodak's early success. His Brownie design (a simple cardboard box-camera priced at just USD $1.00) was affordable even for children, thus carrying Kodak's goal of affordable mass-market photography even further. | + | The Brownie name is also considered to be a tribute to Kodak's camera designer [[Frank A. Brownell|Frank Brownell]], whose designs contributed much to Kodak's early success. His Brownie design (a simple cardboard box-camera priced at just USD $1.00) was affordable even for children, thus carrying Kodak's goal of affordable mass-market photography even further. |
Considering its long history, one can't rule out the possibility of the Brownie name reappearing again some day, presumably on a simple [[Kodak]] digital camera. | Considering its long history, one can't rule out the possibility of the Brownie name reappearing again some day, presumably on a simple [[Kodak]] digital camera. |
Revision as of 02:15, 14 November 2009
Brownies
1909 No 3A Folding Brownie Model A |
1930 Beau Brownie No 2A by Capt Kodak |
1946 Brownie Flash Six-20 by Terri Monahan |
1946 Kodak Brownie Target Six-20 |
1960 Brownie Hawkeye Flash. Photo by Voxphoto. (Image rights) |
1960 Brownie Starmite |
The name "Brownie" was a trademark used by Kodak for an enormous variety of cameras, over an 80-year history. The common theme of all the cameras bearing the brand is that they were intended as affordable snapshot-takers, with few or no exposure or focus adjustments provided.
The original box Brownie camera was introduced in 1900, for a new 117 film format yielding 6 exposures 2-1/4" square. One of the final appearances of the Brownie name occurred with a 110-cartridge camera sold by Kodak Ltd. in 1980.[1]
In the intervening years, Brownie cameras were sold which used 117, 120, 116, 124, 122, 125, 130, 127, 620, and 110 film sizes.[2] One historically significant introduction was the No.2 Brownie of 1901. This model introduced 120 film,[1] which later proved to be the longest-surviving of all roll film sizes.
At the time of the first 1900 model, the name "Brownie" would have been familiar to the North American public as a series of elf-like cartoon characters, introduced in 1883 by Canadian writer and illustrator Palmer Cox, which drew on the brownies of Scottish folk tradition[3]. Kodak advertised early Brownie cameras with its own drawings of elf-like creatures, but these do not seem to have been drawn by or licensed from Palmer Cox.[4]
The Brownie name is also considered to be a tribute to Kodak's camera designer Frank Brownell, whose designs contributed much to Kodak's early success. His Brownie design (a simple cardboard box-camera priced at just USD $1.00) was affordable even for children, thus carrying Kodak's goal of affordable mass-market photography even further.
Considering its long history, one can't rule out the possibility of the Brownie name reappearing again some day, presumably on a simple Kodak digital camera.
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 McKeown, James M. and Joan C. McKeown's Price Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras, 12th Edition, 2005-2006. USA, Centennial Photo Service, 2004. ISBN 0-931838-40-1 (hardcover). ISBN 0-931838-41-X (softcover).
- ↑ Brownie Model list at The Brownie Camera Page.
- ↑ Palmer Cox (1840–1924), Creator of The Brownies at Townships Heritage Webmagazine, Quebec, Canada
- ↑ Brownie Camera Links from Palmer Cox history posted at the Freemason's Grand Lodge of BC and Yukon, Canada.